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Submarine Cable HV
Submarine Cable HV

HV Submarine Cable

The High Voltage Submarine Cable is specifically engineered for underwater power transmission applications requiring exceptional electrical performance, mechanical strength, and long-term environmental reliability. Designed with high-conductivity copper or aluminum conductors, advanced XLPE insulation, water-blocking systems, metallic sheath protection, and galvanized steel wire armor, the cable ensures safe and efficient power transfer in challenging marine environments. The cable is capable of transmitting large amounts of electrical energy across seas, rivers, lakes, and offshore installations while maintaining low transmission losses. Its multi-layer protection structure provides superior resistance to hydrostatic pressure, seawater corrosion, mechanical impacts, and installation stresses. Manufactured according to international submarine cable standards, the High Voltage Submarine Cable supports voltage levels from 35kV to 500kV and beyond. It is widely used in offshore wind farms, island interconnections, offshore oil and gas platforms, marine renewable energy projects, and cross-sea transmission systems.
Rated Voltage 66kV – 220kV and above
Max Operating Temp 90°C
Short Circuit Temp 250°C (5s)
Construction
Technical Specifications
Quality Control
Application

Construction

HV Submarine Cable Construction
HV Submarine Cable

Product Features

High voltage transmission capability
XLPE insulated design
Excellent seawater corrosion resistance
Galvanized steel wire armor protection
Superior mechanical strength
Low transmission losses
Long operational lifespan
Water-blocking cable construction

Conductor

Stranded Copper or Aluminum

Insulation

XLPE

Metallic Sheath

Lead or Aluminum

Armour

Galvanized Steel Wire (Single/Double)

Outer Serving

Bitumen + PP Yarn

Water Depth

Up to 2000m (custom)

Technical Specifications

HV Submarine Cable
HV Submarine Cable 26/45 (52) kV Data Sheet
HV Submarine Cable 38/66 (72.5) kV Data Sheet

Nominal Cross Section Area

(mm²)

Capacitance

(μF/km)

Inductance

(mH/km)

Charging Current per Phase @50Hz

(A/km)

95 0.18 0.43 1.5
120 0.19 0.42 1.6
150 0.21 0.40 1.6
185 0.22 0.39 1.8
240 0.24 0.37 2.0
300 0.26 0.36 2.2
400 0.29 0.35 2.3
500 0.32 0.33 2.6
630 0.35 0.32 2.9
800 0.38 0.31 3.1
1000 0.42 0.30 3.5

Nominal Cross Section Area

(mm²)

Capacitance

(μF/km)

Inductance

(mH/km)

Charging Current per Phase @50Hz

(A/km)

95 0.17 0.44 2.0
120 0.18 0.43 2.1
150 0.19 0.41 2.3
185 0.20 0.40 2.4
240 0.22 0.38 2.6
300 0.24 0.37 2.8
400 0.26 0.35 3.1
500 0.29 0.34 3.5
630 0.32 0.33 3.7
800 0.35 0.32 4.1
1000 0.38 0.31 4.6

Quality Control

HV Submarine Cable
Raw Material Test

Raw Material Test

Raw material testing for the High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE ensures full compliance with IEC 60840 standards. Copper or aluminum conductors are tested for purity, conductivity, and elongation. XLPE insulation compound is rigorously evaluated for density, melt flow index, antioxidant levels, crosslinking potential, and water treeing resistance using OIT and DSC analysis. Lead or aluminum sheath materials undergo thickness uniformity and corrosion resistance tests. Galvanized steel wires are checked for zinc coating mass, tensile strength, and fatigue performance. The step-by-step process includes incoming batch verification, random sampling, chemical composition analysis via spectrometry, mechanical property testing before and after aging, hydrostatic pressure pre-simulation, and final material approval decision.

 

Process inspection

Process inspection

During manufacturing of the High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE, process inspection maintains the highest quality standards. Conductor stranding and screening are monitored for uniformity. Triple extrusion (conductor screen, XLPE insulation, insulation screen) controls thickness and concentricity with online X-ray systems. Metallic sheath application ensures seamless water blocking. Steel wire armouring verifies helical winding, tension balance, and coverage. Final outer serving is applied with real-time monitoring. Key steps include material pre-drying confirmation, extrusion and armouring parameter logging, intermediate partial discharge testing, defect detection with immediate correction, and controlled cooling. This multi-stage oversight guarantees the High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE achieves void-free insulation, strong armour protection, precise construction, and full IEC 60840 compliance throughout production.

 

Finished Product

Finished Product

The finished High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE undergoes comprehensive testing to IEC 60840 standards. Routine tests include conductor resistance, AC voltage withstand, partial discharge (≤5pC), and insulation thickness verification. Mechanical tests cover tensile strength, crush resistance, and bending performance. Long-term tests include water penetration, hydrostatic pressure, and aging simulations. The process steps include sample preparation, gradual voltage ramp-up and hold period, mechanical load application, environmental conditioning, post-test electrical and mechanical re-measurement, and detailed visual inspection. Additional checks cover armour integrity and outer serving adhesion. Only cables passing all criteria are approved, confirming the High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE’s superior electrical safety, mechanical robustness, and suitability for high voltage submarine power transmission.

 

Application

High Voltage Submarine Cable HV XLPE is ideal for offshore wind farm interconnections, island-to-mainland power links, oil & gas platform supply, and cross-sea transmission projects requiring reliable, high-capacity underwater power delivery.

Technical Advantages

● 30+ years of manufacturing experience
● ISO and UL certified production
● Customized cable and transformer solutions

Product Packaging

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Wires and Cables packaging (1)
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FAQ From Customers

What are the advantages of power cables and overhead lines?
(1) Reliable operation, because it is installed in a hidden place such as underground, it is less damaged by external forces, has less chance of failure, and the power supply is safe, and it will not cause harm to people;
(2) The maintenance workload is small and frequent inspections are not required;
(3) No need to erect towers;
(4) Help improve power factor.
Which aspects should be considered when choosing the cross section of a power cable?
(1) The long-term allowable working current of the cable;
(2) Thermal stability once short circuited;
(3) The voltage drop on the line cannot exceed the allowable working range.
What are the measures for cable fire prevention?
(1) Use flame-retardant cables;
(2) Use fireproof cable tray;
(3) Use fireproof paint;
(4) Fire partition walls and fire baffles are installed at cable tunnels, mezzanine exits, etc.;
(5) Overhead cables should avoid oil pipelines and explosion-proof doors, otherwise local pipes or heat insulation and fire prevention measures should be taken.
What should be paid attention to during the transportation and handling of cables?
(1) During transportation, loading and unloading, cables and cable reels should not be damaged. It is strictly forbidden to push the cable reels directly from the vehicle. Generally, cables should not be transported and stored flat.
(2) Before transporting or rolling the cable reel, ensure that the cable reel is firm, the cable is wound tightly, the oil pipe between the oil-filled cable and the pressure oil tank should be fixed without damage, the pressure oil tank should be firm, and the pressure indication should meet the requirements.
What inspections should be carried out for the acceptance of cable lines?
(1) The cable specifications should meet the regulations, the arrangement should be neat, no damage, and the signs should be complete, correct and clear;
(2) The fixed bending radius of the cable, the related distance and the wiring of the metal sheath of the single-core power cable should meet the requirements;
(3) The cable terminal and the middle head should not leak oil, and the installation should be firm. The oil pressure of the oil-filled cable and the meter setting should meet the requirements;
(4) Good grounding;
(5) The color of the cable terminal is correct, and the metal parts such as the bracket are completely painted;
(6) There should be no debris in the cable trench, tunnel, and bridge, and the cover should be complete.

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